Lathes are
basically machines which turn wood, metal and other materials and carry out
varied functions like sanding and drilling. Lathes are extensively used for
metalworking, glass working, metal spinning, wood turning etc. Generally the
lathes are small and can be placed on a workbench or stand. There are severaltypes of lathes available in the market these days and the sliding head lathes that are controlled by the computer (CNCsliding head lathe) are very popular at the moment.
Earlier the
woodworking lathe ruled the popularity charts; they were the oldest kind of
lathe tools as well. However, the initial design of woodworking lathes has
undergone drastic transformation and several variants of the woodworking lathe
are available now.
However, thelathe variant you need to definitely know about is the CNC lathes. CNC or
Computer Numerical Controlled lathes are the manifestation of radical progress
in the world of technology and the CNC variants are fast replacing all other
types of lathes. CNC lathes are very easy to operate and set. One of the
biggest advantages of CNC lathes are once they have been set and a successful
trial has been carried out; they will shape and turn out parts continuously
with minimal supervision. Since the CNC lathes are completely controlled by the
computer, making modifications at a later date, whenever required, is very
simple.
Recently the CNC
lathes have undergone further development and though the basic change has not
changed much, the technological advancement is massive. These lathes are
usually enclosed, basically for occupation health and safety concerns.